150 Canadian Citizenship Test Flashcards (Discover Canada) Practice Questions (2026)

Full Question List

1. Question 1

   What is the supreme law of Canada?

2. Question 2

   What document outlines Canadians’ rights and freedoms?

3. Question 3

   Who is Canada’s Head of State?

4. Question 4

   Who represents the King in Canada?

5. Question 5

   What system of government does Canada have?

6. Question 6

   What are the three levels of government in Canada?

7. Question 7

   Who is the head of the federal government?

8. Question 8

   How are Members of Parliament chosen?

9. Question 9

   What is the name of Canada’s national parliament?

10. Question 10

    What are the two parts of Parliament?

11. Question 11

    Name one fundamental freedom protected by the Charter.

12. Question 12

    What legal right protects against unjust punishment?

13. Question 13

    Name one responsibility of Canadian citizens.

14. Question 14

    Why is voting important in Canada?

15. Question 15

    Who can vote in federal elections?

16. How many did you know?

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17. Question 16

    Who were the first inhabitants of Canada?

18. Question 17

    What agreement created Canada in 1867?

19. Question 18

    When did Canada become a country?

20. Question 19

    Which two European countries first settled Canada?

21. Question 20

    What war established British control of Canada?

22. Question 21

    What is the capital city of Canada?

23. Question 22

    How many provinces does Canada have?

24. Question 23

    How many territories does Canada have?

25. Question 24

    Name one ocean bordering Canada.

26. Question 25

    Which province is the most populous?

27. Question 26

    Which province is primarily French-speaking?

28. Question 27

    What are Canada’s two official languages?

29. Question 28

    Which territory has the smallest population?

30. Question 29

    What is the role of the Senate?

31. Question 30

    How are Senators selected?

32. How many did you know?

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33. Question 31

    What responsibility relates to helping your community?

34. Question 32

    What does equality mean under Canadian law?

35. Question 33

    Who were the Loyalists?

36. Question 34

    What major conflict united Canada in 1914?

37. Question 35

    What document gave Canada full independence in 1982?

38. Question 36

    Which province is known for oil and gas production?

39. Question 37

    Which region is known as Canada’s breadbasket?

40. Question 38

    Who chooses the Prime Minister?

41. Question 39

    What do provinces control?

42. Question 40

    What responsibility involves protecting the environment?

43. Question 41

    What is Canada’s national holiday?

44. Question 42

    Which province joined Canada last?

45. Question 43

    What is the role of the police?

46. Question 44

    What freedom allows peaceful protests?

47. Question 45

    Which city is Canada’s largest?

48. How many did you know?

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49. Question 46

    Who is Terry Fox?

50. Question 47

    What level of government handles passports?

51. Question 48

    Which territory is west of Nunavut?

52. Question 49

    What responsibility relates to Canadian laws abroad?

53. Question 50

    Who signs bills into law?

54. Question 51

    What level of government is responsible for national defence?

55. Question 52

    What level of government is responsible for local roads?

56. Question 53

    What level of government manages natural resources?

57. Question 54

    What is a riding in Canadian politics?

58. Question 55

    What is the role of the opposition?

59. Question 56

    What is the Cabinet?

60. Question 57

    Who appoints federal judges?

61. Question 58

    What court is Canada’s highest court?

62. Question 59

    What right allows Canadians to move freely within Canada?

63. Question 60

    What right protects minority language education?

64. How many did you know?

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65. Question 61

    What responsibility involves jury duty?

66. Question 62

    What responsibility involves paying into public services?

67. Question 63

    Who were the Métis?

68. Question 64

    Who was Sir John A. Macdonald?

69. Question 65

    What railway helped unite Canada?

70. Question 66

    What war began in 1939 involving Canada?

71. Question 67

    What was the Quiet Revolution?

72. Question 68

    Which province borders the Atlantic Ocean?

73. Question 69

    Which province borders the Pacific Ocean?

74. Question 70

    Which territory is north of Manitoba?

75. Question 71

    What is the largest province by area?

76. Question 72

    What is the longest river in Canada?

77. Question 73

    What mountain range runs through British Columbia?

78. Question 74

    What large freshwater lakes border Ontario?

79. Question 75

    What document explains how Canada is governed?

80. How many did you know?

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81. Question 76

    Who leads a provincial government?

82. Question 77

    Who represents the King in a province?

83. Question 78

    How often must federal elections be held?

84. Question 79

    What freedom allows Canadians to choose their beliefs?

85. Question 80

    What responsibility involves respecting democratic values?

86. Question 81

    What symbol represents Canada on the flag?

87. Question 82

    What animal is a national symbol of Canada?

88. Question 83

    What is Canada’s national anthem called?

89. Question 84

    Which province is known for fishing industries?

90. Question 85

    Which province has the Bay of Fundy?

91. Question 86

    What is the purpose of laws in Canada?

92. Question 87

    What is a by-election?

93. Question 88

    What right allows access to Canadian courts?

94. Question 89

    What responsibility involves helping others in emergencies?

95. Question 90

    Who are Inuit?

96. How many did you know?

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97. Question 91

    What agreement recognizes Indigenous land rights?

98. Question 92

    Which province borders three U.S. states?

99. Question 93

    What is Canada’s climate mostly like?

100. Question 94

     What does the rule of law mean?

101. Question 95

     What does democracy mean?

102. Question 96

     What freedom allows news reporting?

103. Question 97

     What event is remembered on Remembrance Day?

104. Question 98

     Which province is Canada’s smallest by area?

105. Question 99

     What level of government manages immigration?

106. Question 100

     What responsibility involves respecting cultural differences?

107. Question 101

     What level of government is responsible for foreign policy?

108. Question 102

     What level of government manages public libraries?

109. Question 103

     What level of government oversees healthcare delivery?

110. Question 104

     What is the purpose of the House of Commons?

111. Question 105

     What is a minority government?

112. How many did you know?

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113. Question 106

     What is the role of Elections Canada?

114. Question 107

     Who is responsible for issuing driver’s licences?

115. Question 108

     What is a referendum?

116. Question 109

     What right protects against discrimination?

117. Question 110

     What right allows peaceful public meetings?

118. Question 111

     What responsibility involves knowing Canadian history?

119. Question 112

     What responsibility supports public services?

120. Question 113

     What was New France?

121. Question 114

     Who was Laura Secord?

122. Question 115

     What was the War of 1812 fought over?

123. Question 116

     What was Confederation?

124. Question 117

     What movement expanded voting rights in Canada?

125. Question 118

     Which province borders only one other province?

126. Question 119

     Which province is west of Ontario?

127. Question 120

     Which province is east of Quebec?

128. How many did you know?

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129. Question 121

     What body of water separates Canada and Europe?

130. Question 122

     Which region includes Yukon, Nunavut, and NWT?

131. Question 123

     What natural feature shapes much of Canada’s border?

132. Question 124

     Who is the head of a municipal council?

133. Question 125

     What is the purpose of municipal government?

134. Question 126

     What happens when a bill becomes law?

135. Question 127

     What is the role of public servants?

136. Question 128

     What right allows Canadians to run for office?

137. Question 129

     What responsibility supports public safety?

138. Question 130

     What responsibility involves helping democratic decisions?

139. Question 131

     What year did women gain the federal vote?

140. Question 132

     What event marked Canada’s 100th birthday?

141. Question 133

     What conflict is remembered on July 1?

142. Question 134

     Who was Lester B. Pearson?

143. Question 135

     Which province has the most freshwater?

144. How many did you know?

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145. Question 136

     Which province is known for shipbuilding?

146. Question 137

     Which province contains Banff National Park?

147. Question 138

     What is Canada’s main southern neighbour?

148. Question 139

     What does a secret ballot protect?

149. Question 140

     Who can become a Member of Parliament?

150. Question 141

     What right allows Canadians to leave and re-enter Canada?

151. Question 142

     What responsibility involves protecting public property?

152. Question 143

     What group built early fur trade networks?

153. Question 144

     What organization united colonies before Confederation?

154. Question 145

     Which province is home to Niagara Falls?

155. Question 146

     Which province has the most farmland?

156. Question 147

     What does civic participation mean?

157. Question 148

     What responsibility involves learning official languages?

158. Question 149

     What event led to the creation of Nunavut?

159. Question 150

     What is the purpose of the Charter?